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samedi 16 janvier 2010

Different Types Of Patents

By Janet Tan

Patents allow an inventor safety against violation of his ownership rights over the invention as well as the process of manufacture of the product by checking its unauthorized use for commercial purposes, with the help of legal regulations. It allows the inventor to take any infringer to court for violating his sole right over the usage of the product as recognised by the state.

Patents are classified into three main categories. These categories are design, utility and plant patents.

A design patent safeguards the way the product looks and is designed. Thus, it protects the form, configuration and even adornments of the product. Design patents are very useful for companies that work upon current products and develop fresh looking variants that have a monetary value of their own in the market.

The second type of patent is a utility patent which protects a new and useful product, composition or innovation of a current product. It basically protects the way a product is or the way a product functions. Utility patent is more common than other types of patents and it can either be sought separately or together with a design patent.

The third major kind of patent is related to the safety given for invention of a distinct plant variety that is asexually produced and is new and unknown in the field. It safeguards an invention from being infringed by others by way of production or marketing of a part of the plant or the entire plant.

However, there is another kind of patent known as a provisional patent, which basically means a patent that is provisionally granted to you if you for some reasons are unable to apply for a patent in the normal way. In situations like these, the inventor is allowed to register for a new patent at a later time, though the later patent must not be radically different from the provisional patent. Such a patent is useful when you have almost completed the development of your product, but are not yet ready to file a formal patent.

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